"My idea of a good picture is one that’s
in focus and of a famous person.”
-Andy Warhol
I think that I don’t have to
introduce Andy Warhol to anyone. He was definitely mysterious,
original, and eccentric person. Well known as founder and "Pope
of Pop", but also a successful businessman, visionary who
created the brand even out of his personal life, icon who inspired
and still inspires…
I could write a lot about his life and
work, but I would like to focus on specific part of his
career…portraits of famous people. It is very interesting why they
became one of his biggest interests? Where they only commercial
product for Warhol? Where they only a plain art work without a
meaning? Or there was a meaning and philosophy behind the scene?
It all started when Andy was 8 years
old, he was seriously ill and he had to spend 6 weeks in bed. His
mother was looking after him and she was the one who gave him very
first magazine about Hollywood and movie stars. This is where his
fascination began. Then he started to write letters to different
actresses, his first choice was Shirley Temple, she even replied to
him and enclosed the picture. All his life he was very proud of this
situation and he kept this picture until his death in 1987. When he
recovered from his illness, he knew that he wants to become an
artist.
Many years later after when Andy was already well known in
New York from his work in advertisement he decided to start working
on his old passion- painting. He was constantly asking his friends
about theme of his painting, he didn’t really had vision at the
beginning. Everything has changed when his friend and art gallery
owner Mariel Latow asked: "Well, what do you love most?" and Andy
replied- "money". She encouraged him to paint what he loved the
most- money, Campbell soup’s cans, Coca-cola’s cans and
celebrities. He was fascinated by money, success, beauty,
originality and all this actually brought him fame and money, what he
desired. In 1962 he opened the 'Factory', his studio where he
wanted to “produce” art in big amounts. This unique place was
always full of artists, Warhol’s assistants, actors and friends. He
was also famous for parties where his influence friends were very
often guests. Warhol participated in NY social life and attended
famous Studio 54 where he celebrated with other artists and
celebrities.
Portrait of Marilyn Monroe was one of
first from the series of celebrities. He created it shortly after her
death in 1962. It shows 50 images based on the same photograph from
the movie "Niagara", 1953. Left side of silkscreen printing
diptych contains pictures in bright colors while right side is black
and white. The distension in creation on the canvas suggests the
relation between life and death. He introduced her to the world as a
pop-culture icon not a real person. This iconographic portrait is
also a symbol of beauty, fame and youth it was suppose to be plain
and enjoyable. Later in 1967 he produced 10 more silkscreen prints based
on the same photography. Almost every person in the world knows this
representation of Marilyn and it’s still being copy and distributed
all over the world as a nice accent in interior design. Andy has
definitely achieved what was the most important for him, fame and
even more than "15 second" of it, as he said.
His fascination of cult of famous
people and death reaches his early life, albums with Hollywood’s
star, death of his father and his illness definitely had big impact
on his creation. In my opinion all his work is full of emotion and
meaning, even if it’s not that obvious."
No title, 1967
Marilyn Diptych, 1962
Other celebrities’ portrayed by Andy
Warhol:
Andy Warhol’s Liz No.5 (Early
Colored Liz), 1963
‘It would be very glamorous to be
reincarnated as a great big ring on Liz Taylor’s finger.’
-Andy Warhol
Elvis I and II, 1964
‘I love Los Angeles. I love
Hollywood. They’re beautiful. Everybody’s plastic, but I love
plastic. I want to be plastic.’
-Andy Warhol
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